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North Carolina Electronic Voting in the News -Miscounts and Crashes

2003. Guilford County.  354 Blank Ballots. Records from Gilbert’s office show that voters in mostly rural precincts — where the bond was the only item on the ballot — cast 354 blank ballots. The blanks amounted to only about half a percent of the total vote and could not have changed the outcome of the election. The bonds were approved by a 2-1 margin. http://www.votersunite.org/article.asp?id=1155

2002. Wake County Disaster in 2002  E-Vote Machines Drop More Ballots  By Kim Zetter 
Six electronic voting machines used in two North Carolina counties lost 436 absentee ballot votes in the 2002 general election because of a software problem, raising increasing doubts about the accuracy and integrity of voting equipment in a presidential election year.
"...problems with the firmware of its iVotronic touch-screen machines, used in a trial run,
lost ballots in two North Carolina precincts during the state's early voting in 2002.
Story location:
http://www.wired.com/news/evote/0,2645,62206,00.htmlFeb. 09, 2004  
Jackson County: Same problem as Wake, machines didn't work properly, happened a couple of days prior to Wake.

In the North Carolina case, a software glitch made the ES&S machines falsely sense
that their memories were full
and an error message displayed
, said company spokeswoman
Meghan McCormick in an e-mail to Wired News.
"If this happened with one version of the firmware, how can we be sure that it didn't happen with other versions of the firmware?" asked Dill.  "How can we be sure that other counties didn't lose votes that they didn't catch?" More at "Wake County Snafu"

2002/09/12-In Robeson County, ballot tabulating machines failed to work properly in 31 of 41 precincts  Local election officials said the problem was the result of a software glitch, and ballots had to be recounted. http://www.myrtlebeachonline.com/mld/sunnews/news/local/4056664.htm

2002/12/10 - WAYNE COUNTY - In the 2002 general election, a computer miscount overturned the House District 11 result in Wayne County, North Carolina. Incorrect programming caused machines to skip over several thousand party-line votes, both Republican and Democratic.
Fixing the error turned up 5,500 more votes and reversed the election for state representative.
http://thoughtcrimes.org/bbv/bbv_chapter-2.pdf

2000, November. Davidson County
A computer error allowed election software to count about 5,000 early and absentee ballots twice. A reporter brought the discrepancy to light during the county election board's official canvass. The incorrect vote totals appeared only on the official report sent to the state Board of Elections in Raleigh". Link here:
Davidson County 


2000 Gaston County.  Diebold Internal memo, referencing "end-running the database"

To: "support"
Subject: RE: alteration of Audit Log in Access
From: "Ken Clark"
"...Jane (I think it was Jane) did some fancy footwork on the .mdb file in Gaston recently. I know our dealers do it.

Also
"the fact that Microsoft Access can be used in this way is fairly well known in election supervisor circles.
"fancy footwork" being done in Gaston County, and to King County, Washington State,
being "famous" for end-running the database –
a phrase which on its face appears to mean hacking with the election tallying database." See
Gaston County vulnerabilities   and ScoopNZ:  

 

 

2000 Guilford County.36 votes lost by paperless machines. Paperless machines couldn't properly record 36 votes in 2000, but all but four managed to cast another ballot, county elections director George Gilbert said. ... www.nbc17.com/politics/3937982/detail.html  

2000 Guilford County. Some of the new ES&S Votronic touchscreens machines had defective touch-screens. Caught in Early Voting, Director George Gilbert said he switched some screens out.  The screens froze, stopped responding,.
(From interview with George Gilbert, Director of Guilford County Elections)

 

 

 

 

1998 - MECKLENBERG COUNTY -Kickbacks and Bribes in Mecklenberg County, NC.   Culp, who spent 28 years on the job, was indicted Tuesday on federal charges he accepted kickbacks and bribes from MicroVote vendor Ed O'Day of Columbia and election-machine repairman Gene Barnes of Stuarts Draft, Va.

Repeated attempts to reach Culp were unsuccessful.

The FBI investigation has shocked many county leaders and members of Culp's staff, who describe him as a loyal boss who expected much of them, and treated them well in return. http://www.billjames.org/Bill%20James%20Web%20Pages/Bill%20Culp%20Scandal%20-%20Observer%20articles.htm

Ex-Meck official indicted (more on Culp)

Former Mecklenburg County Elections Supervisor Bill Culp was indicted by a federal grand jury July 7 on charges that he accepted more than $134,000 in kickbacks and bribes from a voting machine repairman and a salesman who won millions in county contracts. The indictment follows a six-month FBI investigation.

Federal sources say Culp and the two others charged -- Ed O'Day, president of Columbia-based United American Election Supply Co. and Gene Barnes, a self-employed repairman from Stuarts Draft, Va. -- will receive summonses and likely make their first court appearance this month. Culp retired in February as elections director after 28 years. http://www.bizjournals.com/charlotte/stories/1998/07/13/weekinbiz.html

Culp knows it. He left a Maryland prison in September and lives in a Charlotte, N.C., halfway house, where he is ending a 30-month sentence for accepting 122 bribes and kickbacks worth more than $134,000 from January 1990 to March 1998.

Voting machines he bought from the salesman who paid him off had enough problems that he wrote four letters of complaint even as he was taking the bribes

In Bill Culp's case, Mecklenburg County bought the newest technology: 1,200 MicroVote 464 electronic voting machines. Culp pushed hard for the purchase. It brought MicroVote $5.25 million.

It was reeling from setbacks in Montgomery County, Pa., north of Philadelphia, where its machines kept shutting down during a November 1995 election. The computers froze as voters scrolled through a three-page electronic ballot. The county even announced the wrong winners.

Glitches resurfaced the following spring. Montgomery County sued MicroVote and traded the machines to another company, which turned around and resold them.
In 1997, Culp and his county bought 400 of Montgomery County's rejects from O'Day.

Publicly enthusiastic, Culp privately complained about the same defects that led to the chaos in Pennsylvania. "The obvious weakness in the scrolling mechanism concerns us," he wrote to the company on May 13, 1996
http://www.latimes.com/news/politics/la-vote-wares.story

See the "Bribery: page for more about the history of these machines and the bribery scandal.

MORE ON ELECTION PROBLEMS THAT SHOULDNT HAVE HAPPENED BUT DID IN NORTH CAROLINA HERE: 

2000 Election - Duplin County
Duplin County: The Duplin County Board of Elections staff was removed due
to allegations of fraudulent and criminal behavior,
http://www.democracysouth.org/improving/rights-disenfranchisement.html

2000 Election - Harnett County
The Harnett County Board of Elections staff was forced to resign for failure to keep adequate records.
 An audit found that most of the voter information in the county database was incorrect,
including many unauthorized changes to voter addresses.
http://www.democracysouth.org/improving/rights-disenfranchisement.html  

 

 




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